Katsu Rintaro

Captain of Kanrin Maru

San Francisco

March 19,1860

Today, was very interesting. Our ship, the beautiful Kanrin Maru, was finally opened up to the public citizens of San Francisco. I am pleased to say that everyone was astonished by our ship. It is a great honor to show the Americans the different and exquisite details of our ship. Many oohed and ahhed at our unique carvings and indifferent features. Overall, I would say we had made a great impression on these American folks.

Powhatan leaves San Francisco for Panama

Oguri Tadamasa;
Censor of the Japanese delegation; third-ranking in authority.
Lord of Bungo
April 7, 1860
Today we all leave on the Powhatan to go to Washington D.C. The end of our time in San Francisco is a sad thought seeing as we've all had such a wonderful time. This beautiful city and the friendly, hospitable people have all been what we had hoped for and more. While I am sad to leave, I am also excited to move on to the capital of the United States. Surely our experience there shall be even more grand than what we have had here. President Teschemacher came on board before we left to bid us farewell and thank the kind people of San Francisco for their hospitality. It has truly been a magnificent adventure.

Morita, Japanese Treasurer, Visits the SF Mint

Oguri Tadamasa;
Censor of the Japanese delegation; third-ranking in authority.
Lord of Bungo
April 6, 1860
Today Morita, the Treasurer of Japan, was able to visit the Mint. He went to exchange some Mexican currency for American dollars. He was very impressed by the process the Americans used to make money and by all the gold laying about. Tomorrow we are to leave San Francisco and head for the capital of the United States, Washington D.C. It will be a shame to leave this beautiful and friendly city behind but coming with us will be our first taste of American soil. So far our experience here has been so enjoyable. I am excited to see what other delights the Americans have in store for us.

Reception for Japanese Embassy at the Academy of Music

Oguri Tadamasa;
Censor of the Japanese delegation; third-ranking in authority. Lord of Bungo
April 1, 1860
Today I and some other high ranking Japanese delegates were served in our rooms when the time came to eat while other Japanese men went to eat at a communal table with what I heard had about a hundred people! The food at the dinner however was said to be unappetizing and many of the Japanese had to eat the dessert for dinner. On the way back to the ship some of our men found some bean curd and we were all overjoyed since we have not been able to eat any since we left Japan! The Americans also supplied us well with some nice quality fish. The people here seem so hospitable.

Japanese tour SF with Teschemacher, and spend night at International Hotel

Oguri Tadamasa;
Censor of the Japanese delegation; third-ranking in authority. Lord of Bungo.
March 31, 1860
International Hotel, San Francisco
Today two of our Japanese officials toured San Francisco and stayed in the International Hotel. Morita and I lodged at the navy yard instead though. We were told that the city was truly magnificent, especially since spring has come. A trading boat leaving for Japan made it possible for us to write home to our friends and families which we haven't been able to do since we got here. There was a grand send off for the trading boat and many American and Japanese officials watched as the boat left. There was the same usual fuss and we all enjoyed it. Its nice to have such grand events so regularly! One of the American officials was shot by the 21 gun salute! It definitely put a damper on the joyous day. That and the rain!

Powhatan Leaves San Francisco Panama

Kimura Yoshitake
Commander of the Kanrin Maru
San Francisco
April 7, 1860

Today, the Powhatan left San Francisco for Panama. Before the trip, President Teschemacher came aboard to wish them well.The crew of the Powhatan also gave a hearty thanks for the great time they had at San Francisco. I think the whole crew had a great time at San Francisco. They all felt grateful for a chance to experience something like what they experienced. They had been the first to experience American life. Muragaki said that he along with the rest of the crew had nothing but great memories of the beautiful San Francisco to treasure for the rest of his life. I know we all hope to come back soon.

Powhatan leaves San Francisco for Panama

Fukuzawa Yukichi (Translator)
San Francisco
March 7th, 1860
Today, people on the USS Powhatan are leaving. As much as they enjoyed their time here in San Francisco; they have to go on to their next destination, Panama. Many Americans escorted the people that are boarding Powhatan to the dock. If it wasn’t for the delay of Kanrin Maru, we would be leaving as well. But for now, our visit here is extended for a few weeks to a month. Although San Francisco is a great place, I can’t wait to see the rest of America. Many American officers told me that New York is a fabulous city, which is perfect because that is one of the places we’re going to.

Morita, Japanese treasurer, visits the SF mint

Fukuzawa Yukichi (Translator)
San Francisco
March 6th, 1860
Today, our secretary, Morita was invited to the San Francisco Mint. I bet he was looking forward to this trip ever since our arrival. It must be fun for Morita to share his knowledge and opinions about currencies with people who are curious to learn. In a way, American and Japanese currency shared similarities; both currencies have a highly respected figure imprinted on the bill. A difference between our currencies is that the Japanese coin designs look a bit more simple than the Americans. Meanwhile, I hear that the people on USS Powhatan are going to Panama tomorrow. As for us, we aren’t leaving for a while due to difficulties.

Powhatan Leaves San Francisco for Panama

Manjiro John Nakahama

Samurai, Translator

USS Powhatan Departure

April 7th, 186o

Today marked the end of the visit of San Francisco to those aboard the USS Powhatan. It was a day of mixed emotions- the end of one journey and the start of a whole new one. After spending some time with them here in San Francisco, it was hard to watch all the ship members leave. If only our ship hadn't had the few mishaps it did, we would be going with them. During our travels throughout the west, we most likely won't meet up with any of them again, seeing as we will be about a month behind. But I am glad to have met everyone and hope that they feel the same. 

Powhatan leaves San Francisco for Panama

Governor Downey
Powhatan leaves San Francisco for Panama
California Governor’s Office
April 7, 1860
Today, the Japanese have finally departed from the United States aboard the Powhatan heading towards Panama. I hope we as a country did a good job on impressing the Japanese, I hope in the future we have more contact with each other. I am so proud of all the people who treated the Japanese with respect and dignity. Even though they were foreigners we gave them a little taste of American hospitality. Then stayed in wonderful hotels, ate fabulous food, and listed to excellent music. The people of Japan are really an interesting people, similar to us, and yet so different. We spent months preparing for their arrival, and now they have gone, I’m sure this will be the highlight of my time as California’s Governor.

Powhatan leaves San Francisco for Panama

William W. Finney
4/7/1860
Today was a very sad day for me: the USS Powhatan left San Francisco for Panama, including my officer friends. Unfortunately, my friends aboard the USS Powhatan left before I could say goodbye or even ask what their journey to Panama was about or for. However, I do know that the Kanrin Maru joined the USS Powhatan on their voyage to Central America, Panama. Although I have only met the Japanese officers of the Kanrin Maru once and am not that close with them, I still regret them leaving San Francisco so soon and without a chance to get to know the Kanrin Maru officers better. I will miss the Kanrin Maru officers dearly, oh and my friends aboard the USS Powhatan also.

Katsu Rintaro

Captain of Kanrin Maru

San Francisco

April 7, 1860

Today will be the last day here in San Francisco. It was a bittersweet farewell that made me feel sober and reluctant to leave. President Teschemacher was kind enough to bid adieu as he came aboard. The day was peaceful and calm with each crew member was lost in their thoughts. I came to realize how fast time has gone, how fast our journey has come to an end. I sure hope my grandchildren and their grandchildren will be able to come across the sea to find such an fascinating country. My experience here in America has certainly been interesting, exciting, and memorable.

off to panama

Shinmi Masaoki

4/7/10

Today the Powhatan left San Francisco. I grew somewhat attached to San Francisco, after meeting so many people and officials and seeing/visiting all the wonderful sites San Francisco has to offer. I will surely miss San Francisco but now I am heading off to Panama where I will meet more people and see more places. I learned so much about american and western culture, now I will learn Panama's culture.

Powhatan leaves San Francisco for Panama

Name: Tateishi Onojiro

Date: April 7, 1860

Location: San Francisco

Today we will leave the kind and welcoming San Francisco for Panama. President Teschemacher came on board before we left to say goodbye and send his best wishes to the embassy. In return, the embassy thanked him for his kindness during their stay. I will miss San Francisco because this will always be the place where I first stepped foot on American land. San Francisco is where I learned about American culture and I will always treasure this place. I hope to come back here in the future, although now, I really wish to conclude the business in Washington so I could finally go back home to Japan. I love going on this wonderful adventure but I really want to go home and eat some bean-curd soup and other delicious Japanese foods.

Powhatan Leaves San Francisco for Panama

Muragaki Norimasa;Lord of Awaji, Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, and Governor of Kanagawa. San Francisco on the Powhatan ,April 7, 1860

San Francisco was such a wonderful place to stay. I am sorry to say that we are now leaving this prosperous and beautiful city. I will never forget this place. It is in this city that all us Japanese set foot first in America. We also got our first experiences with the American culture here. Now it is time for us on the Powhatan to leave for Panama and later, Washington. My mission is not yet done until I reach Washington and meet the President. I am very sad at the fact that the Kanrin Maru cannot accompany us on our trip to Panama or Washington and has to go straight back to Japan. Our stay in San Francisco is one I will definitely never forget.

Powhatan Leaves San Francisco for Panama

Teschemacher
President of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors
San Francisco
April 7th, 1860

Today, the Japanese have finished their final preparations and are ready to leave on the USS Powhatan. After spending time in the city and getting all of their business done here, they are headed towards their next destination, Panama. During their stay in the city, they have learned a lot about the way we do things. In return, we got to learn about the Japanese culture and tradition. I escorted them to the ship and we exchanged our goodbyes. They were very thankful for our hospitality and we were happy to help. Even though they had just left, a part of me misses having them around. I will never forget this wonderful experience.

Powhatan Leaves San Francisco For Panama

Josiah Tattnall

Commodore; U.S.S Powhatan

Pacific Ocean

April 7th, 1860

Our time here in San Francisco has come to an end. Today, we depart for Panama, where we will travel to the Atlantic Ocean using the Panama Canal. After that, we will navigate to Washington D.C, where the Japanese officials will meet the current president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. Then, I believe that we will take the same route back in order to return to Japan. However, I still believe that we should have taken the route around the Cape of Good Hope. Meanwhile, some Japanese officials will be riding to New York City by train, then will arrive independently to Washington D.C. Upon our departure, a salute of seventeen cannons was given by the military parts of San Francisco, including the warships and the military fort. I will not forget the experiences I had in this city.

Morita, Japanese treasurer, visits San Francisco Mint

Manjiro John Nakahama

Samurai, Translator

San Francisco Mint

April 6th, 186o

It is nearing the end of our visit in America and lately we have been trying to fit in a few last events. Earlier today, our treasurer, Morita, visited the San Francisco Mint where he was honorably welcomed. Primarily, the purpose of the visit was to exchange American currency for Mexican currency, seeing as it will be greatly needed for the trip to Panama in a few days. Unfortunately, those of us traveling on the Kanrin Maru cannot progress in our journey due to ship repairs. It has been said that this may not be for another month or so. For me this is bittersweet; I love being in San Francisco and absorbing the culture here, but at the same time, I very much wish to explore other foreign countries as well.

Morita, Japanese treasurer, visits S.F. Mint

Governor Downey
Morita, Japanese treasurer, visits S.F. Mint
California Governor’s Office
April 6, 1860
Today, Mr. Morita, the treasurer of Japan, visited the Mint located in San Francisco. I am not familiar with Japanese currency, so I cannot give an opinion on the subject. But from what I have heard, the treasurer was quite impressed with our currency system. This will be the last visit to a Government facility for the Japanese; they are set to leave tomorrow, April 7, for Panama. We have done our best to impress the Japanese, and what’s done is done, who knows what the future holds for us.

Katsu Rintaro

Captain of Kanrin Maru

San Francisco

April 6, 1860

Today, our Japanese treasurer, Morita visited the San Francisco Mint. There he exchanged the ambassador's Mexican silver dollars for some of the American's currency. The San Francisco Mint offered a huge stock of gold bars, which astonished our fellow treasurer. Meanwhile, my crew and I were preparing for tomorrow's departure. The time being was great for the Americans had exceptionally prepared their navy authorities to supervise us. Unfortunately, this meant that today will be our last day in this wondrous city.

Morita, Japanese treasurer, visits the SF mint

William W. Finney
4/6/1860
Today, the Japanese treasurer, Morita, experienced something that I would have never been lucky enough to experience. The Japanese treasurer, Morita, was lucky enough to receive the opportunity to visit the San Francisco Mint. According to my friends aboard the USS Powhatan, an invitation to visit the San Francisco Mint is very rare and a great honor. In the San Francisco Mint, Morita was allowed to see more money than I could ever imagine and have. However, my officers friends of the USS Powhatan were unsure whether Morita’s visit to the San Francisco Mint was of pleasure or business. Personally, I believe Morita’s visit was strictly of business for the Japanese embassy, mainly because of the fact that I could not be trusted inside a bank or mint by myself.

Morita, Japanese Treasurer, Visits the SF Mint

Teschemacher
President of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors
San Francisco
April 6th, 1860

Tomorrow will be the last day the Japanese will be in the city. Because they are leaving soon, they have to finish up their business here. Today, Morita, the Japanese treasurer, visited the San Francisco Mint with some of the officers. After spending a decent amount of time inside the city, Morita never got the chance to take a look inside. He must have been extremely excited to visit the mint. Inside the mint, the Japanese will be able to see how we make our money. Also, they will be able to spot differences in our currency compared to theirs. Although they will be able to witness these things, their main reason for visiting is to exchange American currency into Mexican currency. After everything is finished, they will pack for their trip to Panama. Hopefully, they will enjoy visiting the mint.

Morita, Japanese Treasurer, visits the SF Mint

Muragaki Norimasa;Lord of Awaji, Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, and Governor of Kanagawa. San Francisco,April 6, 1860

Today, Morita, the treasurer of Japan, visited the San Francisco Mint. Here he traded Mexican silver dollars for American money. He , a few others and I got the chance to watch how coins were made. We were also very surprised to see so many gold bars in one place too. Anyway, yesterday Admiral Tattnall left for Panama and later Washington with his ship, the Golden Age. Before he left the Powhatan, everyone lined up to say their goodbyes. The Kanrin Maru is being fixed right now for her journey back to Japan. Unfortunately the Kanrin Maru won't go to Panama or Washington with us. Well I guess to the Kanrin Maru and her crew have a safe journey home!

Morita, Japanese treasurer, visits the SF Mint

Name: Tateishi Onojiro

Date: April6, 1860

Location: San Francisco

Today Morita, our Japanese treasurer went to the San Francisco Mint to exchange Mexican currency to American currency. Tomorrow the Powhatan will leave the beautiful city of San Francisco and set sail to Panama. The Kanrin Maru, however, has to be repaired so they will not leave until the end of the month. I will miss seeing the unique women and learning about the American cultures. I will also miss eating all the amazing food that I have tasted in America. This has been a long journey but it is not over yet for we still have many places to go. I miss Japan and I long to go home.

Morite, Japanese Treasurer, Visits the San Francisco Mint

Kimura Yoshitake
Commander of the Kanrin Maru
San Francisco
April 6, 1860

Today, our treasurer visited the San Francisco Mint. He exchanged the Mexican silver dollars for American currency. I heard he also got a chance to see the making of coins and the large amount of gold the San Francisco Mint had. Yesterday, Admiral Tattnall left to go to Panama and Washington and Captain Taylor left for Aspinwall. Before they left, I went on board to bid them farewell. I hope they have a good trip. On the other hand, the Kanrin Maru is undergoing repairs before it sets back home to Japan. We are estimating it should be ready by the end of the month. I am very grateful to be a part of this great adventure.

morita visiting SF mint

Shinmi Masaoki

4/6/10

Today the Japanese Treasurer visited the SF Mint. I've spent a while in San Francisco and saw many cites and people. Some great and some not so great. Being around with a great man such as Morita is an honor and it's even greater since he is the Japanese treasurer. Five days ago I was at the Academy of Music, but now I am around a great man from my own country. I myself am pretty accomplished being the chief ambassador of the Japanese delegation but this is a man I can relate to. The SF mint is very nice, there is lots of gold there and gold is very valuable so this place is considered very valuable. I know that one day I will be able to impress my grandkids and tell them I was at such a site.

Morita, Japanese Treasurer Visits The SF Mint

Josiah Tattnall

Commodore; U.S.S Powhatan

April 6th, 1860

San Francisco

Today, Morita and several other Japanese and American officials went to the San Franciscan Mint. Apparently, with the recent discovery of gold, San Francisco now has the highest supply in the world. So high, in fact, that the world's gold prices are plummeting as a result of the amount of gold that is being mined out of the area around here. I believe that I can speak for myself and the other members of this expedition when I say that this is quite a pleasant surprise. Once again, I must say, that the amount of gold being extracted from the mountains in this region is quite shocking, in a positive way.

reception at academy of music

4/1/10

Shinmi masaoki

Today I and the rest of the Japanese embassy were received at the Academy of Music. The building is amazing. Huge and beautiful, I just loved the design. It felt great being there, I felt very special and fascinated, seeing all those statues and plaques on musicians. I remember about nine days ago I toured SF and spent the night at the International Hall but that seems like nothing now after being in the Academy of Music.

Reception for Japanese Embassy at the Academy of Music

Teschemacher
President of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors
San Francisco
April 1st, 1860

Today, the Japanese were in for a wonderful treat. After spending the night at the International Hotel, they received news of a once in a lifetime experience to go and visit the Academy of Music. Yesterday, when I gave them a tour of the city, I noticed many of the Japanese were really fascinated with what they saw. If they enjoyed my tour, I know they will definitely enjoy the Academy of Music. Everything about it will be a great experience for them. Although I do realize that the weather isn't the best this morning, I have a good feeling that the sun will come out as the day progresses. Hopefully this will lead to a very wonderful day for them.

Reception for Japanese Embassy at the Academy of Music

Manjiro John Nakahama

Samurai/Translator

Academy of Music, San Francisco

April 1st, 186o

Once again blessed with the experience of a lifetime, today we visited the Academy of Music. At first I thought that the heavy rain would dampen our day, but the bad weather was easily made up for once we set foot inside the academy building. It was like a whole festival all packed into one large room. We noticed that there were people from other countries too, mostly European. I particularly loved the atmosphere that was presented at the academy. I am a big fan and follower of music so it was a real treat to hear the most recent styles and artists. The musicians played both Japanese and American music and it was interesting to hear the contrasts between the two. Another thing that made the reception so different from our traditional celebrations back home was the fact that women were allowed to attend. At first I thought it strange but it was nice to have their company.

Reception for Japanese Embassy at the Academy of Music

Kimura Yoshitake
Commander of the Kanrin Maru
San Francisco
April 1, 1860

The touring of San Francisco has not stopped. Today, the Japanese embassy went to the Academy of Music. However, I decided to forego the reception and go to Mare Island to check on Commodore Cunningham. He was still not quite well but he was gradually getting better. I sent Captain Katsu to represent me at the ceremony. I hear it was very entertaining and interesting. My friends told me that the uniforms were very unique and quite "showy." The streets were decorated with American and Japanese flags. San Francisco was proud to help show off the new Academy of Music building. All in all, today was a pretty good day and i sincerely hope my friend Commodore Cunningham gets well soon.

Reception for Japanese Embassy @ the Academy of Music

Muragaki Norimasa;Lord of Awaji, Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, and Governor of Kanagawa. San Francisco,April 1, 1860

It was raining in the morning and by noon the weather cleared and the sun was out. We were accompanied by seven, first military officers to the Academy Of Music. I was overwhelmed at the sight of so many people and this unique building. From the ceiling hung three beautiful glass decorations with six to seven balls hanging from it. There was also men dressed in red suits playing music. Then the mayor made a very long speech and made toasts to the Emperor and the President at the end. A lot of people were singing loudly. Normaly, we would have bowed and traded cups of sake, but here it is almost quite the opposite. I guess now you can say new land, new experiences.

Japanese Tour SF and spend the Night at the International Hotel

Muragaki Norimasa;Lord of Awaji, Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, and Governor of Kanagawa. San Francisco,March 31, 1860

Today was an extraordinary day. Despite the weather anyway. Today we toured around the city and are staying at the beautiful International Hotel. We went pretty much everywhere. I am not used to the fact that women here are allowed to be anywhere and everywhere. Anyway, the International Hotel was so beautiful. The carpets with their flower prints was one of the prettiest things I have ever seen. My eyes were captured by one specific object, a porcelin chamber pot. It was so pretty. I have never been or stayed in a grander place in my life. The Americans have such big hearts for letting us stay here.

Name: Tateishi Onojiro

Date: April 1st, 1860

Location: Academy of Music, San Francisco

This morning, San Francisco was a cloudy city but at noon, everything cleared up and the sun came out. My, the weather sure changes fast in San Francisco. Today, at the reception, we met many consuls from other countries such as Italy, France, Britian, and Russia. They were all dressed in ostentatious clothing and I thought they looked funny compared to our Japanese style of clothing. It was a wonderful celebration and the San Francisco citizens were very kind. The Americans were drinking a lot of wine, dancing to loud music, and singing songs loudly after the mayor gave a long speech. We did not know what they were celebrating but we still joined in anyway. It was fun and entertaining and I really enjoyed this memorable day.

Reception for Japanese Embassy at the Academy of Music

William W. Finney
4/1/1860 Oh how I envy the luck of the Japanese officers of the Kanrin Maru! The Japanese officers of the Kanrin Maru and the Japanese embassy received their own personal reception at the Academy of Music. Unfortunately I was not popular or important enough to receive an invitation to the reception at the Academy of Music, but my officer friends of the USS Powhatan were lucky enough to attend the reception. According to my officer friends of the USS Powhatan, the reception at the Academy of Music was quite grand and overall very wonderful. The reception included both American and traditional Japanese entertainment. However, my officer friends did observe that the Japanese officers seemed to like and enjoy the Japanese entertainment slightly more than the American entertainment

Reception for Japanese embassy at the Academy of music

Fukizawa Yukichi (Captain Kimura's assistant/ Translator)
San Francisco's Academy of Music
April 1st, 1860
Today we are going to visit the Academy of Music. I had always been curious to examine the American's perspective of musical arts. Surprisingly, the American's composition of classical music was rather soothing. In Japan, music plays a big role in the background of operas. In America, music are composed to express one's feelings. The Americans uses instruments that help the music sound more vivid, so the audience can visualize images in their head. As for us Japanese, music is a part of our culture. Overall, I would say today was quite amusing. I think I would've enjoyed it more if I wasn't so busy translating Captain Kimura's conversation with Mayor Teschemacher.

Reception for Japanese embassy at the Academy of Music

Governor Downey
Reception for Japanese embassy at the Academy of Music
California Governor’s Office
April 1, 1860
The Japanese arrived in San Francisco on March, 17, and today is the 1st of April. So much time has passed since they have been here. Yesterday, they were given a tour of the city, in which Supervisor Teschemacher was put in charge of. They also stayed at the International Hotel for a night, where they experienced the kind and wonderful hospitality of the American people. Today, they will attend a music reception at the Academy of Music, where they will listen to amazing and beautiful pieces by some of the greatest musicians ever lived. Though I am Governor, I am starting to become jealous of the luxurious being bestowed upon the Japanese. I certainly hope they are enjoying their stay in the United States.

Katsu Rintaro

Captain of Kanrin Maru

April 1, 1860

Kanrin Maru

During the travel to the Academy of Music, where I will be listening to talented musicians performing, I saw many shops decorated with Japanese and American flags. It was a great excitement to see street offices adorned with flags that portrayed a nice welcome. The performance was spectacular. Although i would admit that the performers had a strange attire; red shirt with tight sleeves. But the place was absolutely beautiful. They really tried to recreate the Japanese peony tree with shiny glass balls hanging from the ceiling and with the white walls that compliment the whole image. Today might had been the most lovely day of the whole trip in San Francisco!

Katsu Rintaro

Captain of Kanrin Maru

March 31, 1860

Kanrin Maru

What an amazing day! An informative tour around the city, followed by an exquisite stay at the finest hotel. The high end officials of San Francisco showed my crew members and I around the famous city. We tasted many different interesting snacks, plus we stopped by Chinatown for a bit. I felt a nostalgic feeling as I tasted little dishes of Asian delicacy during the visit in Chinatown. After being introduced around this very magnificent city, these Americans showed us to the place where we will be resting for the night.

Reception For Japanese Embassy At The Academy Of Music

Josiah Tattnall

Commodore; U.S.S Powhatan

April 1st, 1860

San Francisco

Once again, more rain. Ever since we have landed upon San Francisco, every day has been unfavorable, causing us to be confined to our quarters within the hotel. The Japanese have left for a reception at the Academy of Music, and Teschemacher is most likely there. At least I'm not alone. Some of my crew and some Japanese ambassadors, including Vice-Ambassador Muragaki, have stayed inside. The Vice-Ambassador was strangely curious about the lamps on the street and how they were powered by gas instead of oil. I have also learned that the Japanese carry around materials instead of using horses, which I believe to be very inefficient.

Japanese tour SF and spend the night at the International Hotel

William W. Finney
3/31/10
Today, the Japanese officers of the Kanrin Maru received a real treat and great opportunity. They received a tour of San Francisco and were personally escorted around the city by San Francisco’s mayor, Henry F. Teschemacher. According to my good friends aboard the USS Powhatan, the Japanese officers were treated as if there were royalty, and the officers enjoyed every single moment of their special treatment. The Japanese officer’s tour of San Francisco consisted of all the typical tour spots, including the Golden Gate Bridge, but also a few of the mayor’s personal favorite spots. The officers of the Kanrin Maru also enjoyed a stay at the luxurious International Hotel, in which they had previously dined at when they first arrived in San Francisco.

Japanese tour of SF with Teschemacher, and spend the night at the International Hotel

Fukizawa Yukichi (Captain Kimura's assistant/Translator)
San Francisco/International Hotel
March 31, 1860
Today the mayor, Henry F. Teschemacher, gave us a tour around San Francisco. This was our first opportunity to roam the city ever since we got off Kanrin Maru. It has been an interesting day. They took us to the most famous locations in the city. I was translating as the Americans described the significance of each building we visited. We compared it's modernization to our homeland in Japan. We saw their different types of technologies, and their different types of buildings. After our tour, we spent the night in the International Hotel. It was quite an experience. Their beds are a lot different than ours. It didn't feel like home, but of course it takes time to get used to our new surroundings.

Japanese Tour SF with Teschemacher, and Spend the Night at the International Hotel

Kimura Yoshitake
Commander of the Kanrin Maru
San Francisco
March 31, 1860

The Powhatan has arrived in San Francisco a few days ago. I am glad to see all the men safe and well. Today, all of us Japanese were taken on a tour of San Francisco with President Teschemacher and the supervisors of San Francisco. I noticed many more different things about our culture and the Western people's culture. For example, when we were entering the International Hotel after the tour, there were crowds of men AND women. Us Japanese weren't used to women but apparently, here in America, it is custom to let women be there when guests are received. Anyways, the International Hotel is one of the finest hotels I've ever seen. We stayed in the most luxurious rooms. I am still really enjoying San Francisco.

Japanese tour SF with Teschemacher, and spend night at the International Hotel California Governor’s Office

Governor Downey
Japanese tour SF with Teschemacher, and spend night at the International Hotel
California Governor’s Office
March 31, 1860
It has been two weeks, since the Karin Maru docked in San Francisco. Today they will receive a tour or the magnificent city. I hope that San Francisco Supervisor Teschemacher will do an adequate job coordinating everything. We have also booked a room at the International Hotel for them, where they will spend the night. It’ll be much better than where they are currently staying. The International Hotel is one of the in the city, I hope it will be adequate for them. I’m sure they’ll love American hospitality.

Japanese Tour SF with Teschemacher and Spend the Night and the International Hotel

Teschemacher
President of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors
San Francisco
March 31st, 1860

Today, I had the privilege to become a tour guide for the day. Ever since the Japanese arrived to San Francisco, they have not been given a chance to roam around the city for even a day. First thing in the morning, I started to show them around the city. Many were interested and fascinated with everything that they encountered. I personally enjoyed showing them around because it made me feel happy inside to know that they enjoyed the tour. After our long day of roaming the city, the last stop was at the International Hotel. I escorted them into the building so that they could check in and spend the night. Before I left, the Japanese told me that they were very thankful to have me show them around. I hope I left a good impression on them.

Japanese tour SF with Teschemacher, and spend the night at the International Hotel

Name: Tateishi Onojiro

Date: March 31, 1860

Location: San Francisco

Today was a wet and cloudy day in San Francisco. President Teschemacher and the San Francisco supervisors gave the people on board the USS Powhatan a tour of their city. After the wonderful tour, the ambassadors went back to their rooms in the International Hotel to rest. Later on in the day, at meal time, we ate delicious American foods at the hotel but I was especially happy when I saw bean-curd at a Chinese shop. It reminded me of home. I miss Japan; I long to finish up the ambassador business and return home to Edo where I could eat bean-curd all day. This was a very good experience but sometimes I just want to return home.

San Francisco Tour And Night At International Hotel

Josiah Tattnall

Commodore; U.S.S Powhatan

March 31st, 1860

San Francisco

The Powhatan arrived in San Francisco about four days ago. I must note that some Japanese officials, my crew, and I saw a very peculiar event on the day of our arrival. Something that I can only describe as a beautiful blaze of crimson in the sky. Anyways, I have learned that the Powhatan will no longer be available for the voyage down towards Panama, and ultimately, towards Washington D.C. This disappoints me. Today, I introduced the mayor of San Francisco, and other members of his staff, to the Japanese ambassadors. The mayor graced us with a tour of the city, and I may have felt a bit of frustration as a result of a "salute mishap" (Commodore Cunningham was injured as a result of cannon fire). Afterwards, we went to the International Hotel and spent the night there.

San Francisco Tour and Night at International Hotel

Manjiro John Nakahama

Samurai/Translator

International Hotel, San Francisco

March 31st, 186o

Our stay in San Francisco has been nothing below extraordinary so far. With each passing day I grow more and more appreciative of the hospitality that the Americans have shown and continue to show all of us. Tonight we are actually spending the night as guests at the International Hotel. Merely dining here several days ago was amazing but staying overnight in one of their magnificent rooms is a thousand times better. The ceilings are high and the beds are warm and soft. It seems that only a king should be treated with such luxuries and yet here I am, experiencing it all for myself. I shall remember this journey for the rest of my life.

SF tour and night at International Hotel

Shinmi Masaoki

3/31/1860

Two days ago I and the rest of the Japaneses embassy arrived in San Francisco. San Francisco is really nice, I really like it here. Today the Japanese ambassadors and Admiral Kimura were escorted by Teschemacher and SF supervisors from mare island to San Francisco. They also toured the city and spent the night at the Internation Hotel, the same Hotel I am in. Being around such high ranked officers feels really nice, I am feeling very accomplished even thought I feel so nervous and don't belong here.

Japanese Officers Received at San Francisco City Hall

Manjiro John Nakahama

Samurai, Translator

San Francisco City Hall

March 22nd, 186o

Ever since we have arrived in America, the rest of the Japanese representatives and I have met many people- commoners and officials alike. With the exception of a few hostile locals, everyone has been extremely welcoming and kind. Today we were given the ultimate honor of being received at City Hall. It was very flattering, making us all appreciate this once-in-a-lifetime experience. Unfortunately, as the evening draws to close, all I can think about is the passing of my dear friend and shipmate. We held a formal memorial for him and although I tried to only remind myself of all the good things we had been through together, all that kept running through my mind was the thought that I will never see him again. The American officers showed great respect by adding some words in English to his tombstone. 

Katsu Rintaro

Captain of Kanrin Maru

March 22,2010

Kanrin Maru

What an exciting day! My crew members and I finally get to meet at the famous San Francisco City Hall! This day was a great deal. We had the chance to meet up with the officials of America's government. We were widely accepted into the town hall and were greeted with a warm welcoming. We all gathered around to dine at the Job's hotel, which, by the way, had delicacy's more interesting than the International Hotel. Unfortunately we had to end this wonderful day with a misfortune. One of our sailors passed away this evening. I experienced such a great lamentation, that I felt the need to engrave some fair wells onto his tombstone. So long, my friend.

Japanese Invite General Public to Visit the Kanrin Maru

Manjiro John Nakahama

Translator, Samurai

San Francisco Ship Dock

March 19th, 1860

It has been several days since we first docked in the beautiful city of San Francisco. The men are slowly but surely starting to adapt to this new and foreign environment. We've already met many important officials but today we had a chance to meet some of the civilian residents. We invited the residents of the city to come see our majestic Kanrin Maru, the very vessel that made our journey here possible. Captain Kimura talked about the ship- how it was made, and about crew- who we are, what we've done so far on our journey. As I am one of the only English-Japanese speakers here, I did most of the translating. It was nice to get some practice speaking English again. My grammar is quite rusty. Overall, I was amazed at how interested the locals were in our ship; they asked question after question. It was nice to interact with everyone.

Japanese Officers Officialy Recieved at City Hall

Muragaki Norimasa;Lord of Awaji, Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, and Governor of Kanagawa. San Francisco,March 22, 1860

Today Admiral Kimura and his senior officers arrived at City Hall. They were saluted by seventeen guns from the First California Guard. The Americans are really into showing us that they want peace between them and us or in other words Japan and America. After they were received in City Hall, they went to another banquet at the Job's Hotel. The Admiral and his officers were in for a treat. There was a wide selection of foods such as meats and desserts. I heard it was very good. They made toasts to the Emperor and the President. It was another night to remember.

Japanese Officers Officially received at SF City Hall

Oguri Tadamasa;
Censor of the Japanese delegation; third-ranking in authority. Lord of Bungo.
March 22, 1860
City Hall, San Francisco
Once again there was a gun salute upon our arrival. The Americans read aloud the new friendship and peace between Japan and the United States. After the Americans received us into their country as new found friends, we had yet another banquet! The Americans spoil us with their rich meats and desserts! My fellow Japanese and I could not have been any more delighted with the selections of desserts available. The Americans have shown us such generosity and kindness since our arrival. During the banquet we toasted health and strength to our emperor and the president of the United States. Yet another lovely banquet since our arrival.

Japanese officers officially received at SF City Hall

Governor Downey
Japanese officers officially received at SF City Hall
California Governor’s Office
March 22, 1860
Today, the Japanese officers will be officially received at City Hall in San Francisco. March 22, 1860, will be the date, known when the Japanese officially made contact with the United States, a truly monumental day it is. I could not have thought of a better place to do it at than the City Hall of San Francisco, a beautiful magnificent structure it is. The Japanese are expected to stay for a couple more weeks, until then we have much planned for them, a tour of San Francisco, and a reception at the Academy of Music. Not even I as governor receive such luxuries.

Japanese officers officially received at SF City Hall

Fukuzawa Yukichi (Captain Kimura's assistant/Translator)
City Hall, SF
March 22nd, 1860
All the Japanese that boarded the Kanrin Maru are to meet with the Americans at San Francisco City Hall today. I thought the building had a unique shape on the outside and a classy structure on the insde. This is the first official meet-and-greet we have with Americans in the government. As Captain Kimura's assistant, my responsibility is to translate for his conversations. I didn't understand every word they spoke, so I took a guess based on the content of their sentence. Overall, I can say today went through quite smoothly and our bond with the Americans surely gotten stronger.

Japanese officers officially received at SF City Hall

Name: Tateishi Onojiro

Date: 3/22/1860

Location: USS Powhatan

We have not arrived in San Francisco yet. This trip is taking longer than i expected. I hope to finish all our buisness in America so we could go back to Edo. I love sitting on the deck and looking at the fantastic sea but life can get boring when people stay on a ship for so long. Today, the lucky Japanese people on the Kanrin Maru were officially accepted at City Hall in San Francisco. I heard the San Franciscans were very welcoming to the Japanese and gave them a grand ceremony. Afterwards, I heard they had dinner at Job's Hotel. The food must have been extremely delicious. I wish I could have been there. I wonder if there are beautiful American women attending the banquet. American women are an amusing people. I hope we arrive in San Francisco soon. I wish I could stop running to the bathroom after a big wave.

Japanese officers officially recieved at SF City Hall

William W. Finney
3/22/10
Today history was made right on the doorsteps of my city! The Japanese officers of the Kanrin Maru were officially welcomed and received today at San Francisco City Hall. Although the Japanese officers have been in San Francisco for a couple days, this meeting at City Hall made the Kanrin Maru’s visit and mission official and well-known. According to my friends onboard the USS Powhatan, both they and the Japanese officers onboard the Kanrin Maru were very nervous about the visit to City Hall. Neither the Japanese or American officers truly knew what to except from the press and the general public. However, both parties, especially the Japanese officers, eventually relaxed themselves and enjoyed the visit to City Hall.

Japanese Officers Officially Received at SF City Hall

Teschemacher
President of the San Francisco
San Francisco
March 22nd, 1860

Today, Admiral Kimura and his senior officers arrived at San Francisco City Hall. At City Hall, the First California Guard saluted them with seventeen guns to show them our respect and gratitude. Many of us were slightly nervous upon their arrival, but after a while, things were a bit more relaxed. After they were received at City Hall, we held a banquet for them at the Job's Hotel. I personally thought the food was great and I noticed that many of the Japanese officials enjoyed it as well. Overall, I am very grateful to the Japanese for choosing our city over tons of others to be recieved in.

Japanese Officers Officially Received at SF City Hall

Josiah Tattnall

Commodore; U.S.S Powhatan

March 22, 1860

Pacific Ocean

It has been about four days since we have left the Sandwich Islands, otherwise known as Hawaii. Every day has been very nice, with the sun shining down on the sea and the smell of the ocean water. My crew and I have been suffering from absolute monotony, as we continue our voyage towards San Francisco. The Japanese on the Kanrin Maru must be having a very nice time in San Francisco, as I've heard several things about the city. We expect to reach the ports of San Francisco by the 29th, and in the meantime, we will continue our daily routine of boredom.

Japanese Officers Officially Received at SF City Hall

Kimura Yoshitake
Commander of the Kanrin Maru
San Francisco
March 22, 1860

Today, I, along with the other Japanese officers of the Kanrin Maru, went to San Francisco's City Hall. San Franciscans seemed to be very proud to have been the first city in the United States to welcome us, the representatives of Japan. Resolutions were read in English and Japanese. Afterwards, a banquet was held at the Job's Hotel. Like the dinner at the International Hotel, the banquet was extremely delicious with even more new Western foods and the iced cream which was served at the last dinner. However, when we left San Francisco to sail to Mare Island Navy Yard, it was a very sad time. We had lost a sailor named Jenno-suke who died on board earlier. His tombstone was laid at Marine Hospital with Japanese characters engraved by Captain Katsu and English words engraved by Lieutenant Brooke.

received at city hall

Shinmi Masaoki

3/22/1860

Today I and the rest of the Japanese officials came to the San Francisco City Hall were we were received officially. Everyone there was dressed were formal and mostly in military uniforms or business suits. I was nervous myself, since everyone looked so professional. I feel proud being received over there, it is a day i shall never forget.

Japanese Invite General Public to Visit the Kanrin Maru

Kimura Yoshitake
Commander of the Kanrin Maru
San Francisco
March 19, 1860

Our ship, the Kanrin Maru, has been opened up to the general public of San Francisco. Everyone except the females are welcomed aboard. Lieutenant Brooke has tried to convince us that here, females are equal to males, however, we just couldn't understand. Ever since we have arrived at San Francisco, life has been very different. Locals have been following us all around town. One night, on our way back to the ship, latterns lined the wharf all the way to the ship. Police had to hold back the huge crowd of people who were desperate to take our hands and shake them. This was apparently the American way of greeting of some sort. They were as interested in culture as we were interested in theirs. Overall, I am really enjoying San Francisco. It is a nice change to what I am used to.

Japanese Invite General Public to Visit the Kanrin Maru

Muragaki Norimasa;Lord of Awaji, Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, and Governor of Kanagawa. San Francisco,March 19, 1860

Today we opened the Kanrin Maru to the public. There was a ton of San Franciscan men who went on and off the ship we used to travel for the past year. We only allowed the men on the ship and not the women. They think we misapprehend the social ranking of women. Lieutentent Brooke tried convincing us to let the women aboard, but the thought does not agree with us. He even tried saying that there are women in high ranks that are equal to those of President Tsechemacher and Govenor Downy. There is no way this could ever happen.

Japanese Invite the General Public to Visit the Kanrin Maru

Oguri Tadamasa
Censor of the Japanese delegation; third-ranking in authority. Lord of Bungo
March 19, 1860
Kanrin Maru, San Francisco
Today we allowed the male citizens of San Francisco to board the Kanrin Maru and see where many of our Japanese men have been inhabiting for the past year. The Lieutenant Brooke has spent quite some time trying to convince us to all the women of San Francisco to board as well. We however would never allow women aboard our vessel. There was something written in the Daily Evening Bulletin telling the women here to stay away. The Lieutenant even tried to assure us that there could possibly be women of the same rank as the governor of California. Could you imagine that! There is no way that could possibly be true.

Japanese Invite General Public to Visit the Karin Maru

Teschemacher
President of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors
San Francisco
March 19th, 1860

Today, the Japanese decided to let the general public aboard on the Karin Maru. I think this is a wonderful gesture to the public as a return for them greeting the Japanese upon their arrival to San Francisco. I was really excited when I first arrived. Captain Kimura greeted us and began leading the tours. The translators helped translate to people so that they could understand what the captain was saying. It was a whole new experience for me and many others because we were seeing things that we have never seen before. In paticular, I was really fascinated with the cultural differences because it really opened my eyes. It was nice to see what they believed and practiced.

Kanrin Maru Arrives in SF; Dine at International Hotel

Oguri Tadamasa
Censor of the Japanese delegation; third-ranking in authority. Lord of Bungo
March 17, 1860
International Hotel, San Francisco
Today the Kanrin Maru arrived in San Francisco at 2:30pm. The USS Powhatan was late, but both boats managed to arrive on the same day. Now that we are in San Francisco, we are staying at the International hotel. The people here are nice and strong, and its fun to see what the people of San Francisco do for fun. However, it makes me uncomfortable to have them stare at me. When at the International Hotel, there were delicious foods that I and my fellow Japanese have never tasted before! There were frozen desserts that we ate with such delight! This is a great beginning to our stay here in San Francisco.

Visiting the Kanrin Maru

Shinmi Masaoki

3/19/1860

Two days ago we dined at the Internation Hotel. Yesterday the San Francisco officials visited the Kanrin Maru. I, luckily got to meet the Governer at the International Hotel. I really like the Hotel it's very beautiful. Today the general public visited the Kanrin Maru. I saw so many different people. Some looked very strange and different from the rest of the group. They looked very fascinated and amazed.

Japanese invite general public to visit the Kanrin Maru

Name: Tateishi Onojiro

Date: March 19, 1860

Location: USS Powhatan

We still have not arrived in San Francisco. I am getting quite impatient. Today, the public is able to visit the Kanrin Maru. I hope the ship is still there when I arrive becaues I also wish to see it. I heard that a sailor died on the ship yesterday. I wonder how he died. Anyway, in about ten days, we will arrive in San Francisco. I wonder how the citizens of San Francisco will react to us. They have already been accustomed to foreigners because of the arrival of the Kanrin Maru but this time, the Japanese Embassy is coming. I say they should be at least a little excited. I am, I can't wait untill I am able to set foot on American land. Looking at the same ocean all day for weeks can get tiring and boring. I also get sick and dizzy a lot at sea.

Japanese invite general public to visit the Karin Maru

Governor Downey
Japanese invite general public to visit the Karin Maru
California Governor’s Office
March 19, 1860
Today the Japanese delegation decided to let the general public aboard their ship, the Karin Maru. I hope this means that the Japanese have enjoyed their first day in the United States. From what I hear the Japanese ships are built differently from our American made ships, and are made up of different woods. It seems to be much more primitive, to today’s standards, but what can you expect from a country that has had their borders closed from such a long time? Hopefully if everything goes well, we two countries, as allies, will be able to share technology.

Japanese invite general public to visit the Kanrin Maru

Fukuzawa Yukichi (Captain Kimura's assistant/Translator)
Kanrin Maru
March 19th, 1860
Since the Americans did a great job on welcoming our arrival; we thought it was only fair to allow the Americans come onto the Kanrin Maru and observe our traditions. A lot of them were easily fascinated at things such as the fact that we don't use silverware, but chopsticks instead. I assisted the tour of the ship because Captain Kimura needed me to help translate any questions the Americans had about our culture or customs. I wouldn't say it was boring because they asked us many interesting questions, such as if Japanese girls use the same chopsticks to hold up their hair. I guess it's true when they say, Americans are known for their sense of humor.

Japanese Invite General Public To Visit The Kanrin Maru

Josiah Tattnall

Commodore, U.S.S Powhatan

March 19th, 1860

En Route to San Francisco

The crew of the U.S.S Powhatan, including myself, have not yet reached our destination of San Francisco. However, while sailing, we encountered an American whaler who conveniently relayed a message from the city of San Francisco to us. Apparently, it states that the Japanese have invited the general public aboard the Kanrin Maru. The reasoning behind their courses of action are both peculiar and questionable. Perhaps the Japanese have allowed this display as an act of good will, or to flaunt their military power. Nonetheless, it is my belief that the Japanese may have an underlying agenda separate of this voyage for the purpose of diplomacy. I hope that the Powhatan will reach San Francisco soon.

Kanrin Maru Arrives in SF; Dine At International Hotel

Josiah Tattnall

Commodore, U.S.S Powhatan

March 17, 1860

En Route to San Francisco

We, the crew of the U.S.S Powhatan, are still at sea, sailing toward the ports of San Francisco. Presumably, the Kanrin Maru has already docked at San Francisco. I expect there to be some sort of grand spectacle at the arrival of the Japanese delegates, with the future of our countries at hand and whatnot. Knowing the Japanese delegates, it would not be out of the ordinary that they would criticize American food and behavior. While the Japanese enjoy themselves with the luxuries that San Francisco has to offer, the crew and I will be continuing our journey towards San Francisco, and ultimately, Washington D.C.

Katsu Rintaro

Captain of Kanrin Maru

Kanrin Maru

March 17, 1860

We've finally arrived in San Francisco. The long journey has come to the end! We ended the day at the International Hotel, eating with all kinds of high authority men in San Francisco. What a delight! Unfortunately I was quite hesitant and wary about the food here in America. Some of my crew members agreed with me that the food was quite strange and foreign but some of my crew mates begged a differ; they adored the delicacy. It is so unlike our Japanese food but those who were appalled by the taste still swallowed it down politely. All in all, the trip ended splendidly. My crew arrived safely onto the shores of the San Franciscan bay, and we all had a great time on our first day in America. I really hope our stay here in the city will be a great experience!

Japanese invite general public to visit the Kanrin Maru

William W. Finney
3/19/1860
What a surprise today was! For the first time ever, the Japanese invited the general public onboard the Kanrin Maru. Personally, I was very excited and curious to see the Kanrin Maru, especially after all the comments and remarks made by my friends aboard the USS Powhatan. There was already a massive crowd of people when I finally arrived at the dock where the Kanrin Maru was being held. From the murmurs and whispers of the people surrounding me, everyone waiting in line to get onboard were just as excited and curious as I was. When at last I was able to get onboard the Kanrin Maru, I was blown away. The Japanese ships were nothing at all like the American ships!

Karin Maru arrives in SF; dine at International Hotel

Governor Downey
Karin Maru arrives in SF; dine at International Hotel
California Governor’s Office
March 17, 1860
Today, is a historic day that will forever be remembered in our nation’s history; it shall be read in textbooks all across our wondrous nation. The Japanese ship, carrying the delegation from Japan, the Karin Maru, has finally docked into the port of San Francisco. We have prepared rooms for them at the International Hotel, along with a fine meal for our special guests. I hope that they find the food at the Hotel appetizing; it is after all, one if the best in San Francisco, and certainly better than whatever they had on the ship. I can only hope they enjoy their experience in the United States.

Kanrin Maru Arrives in SF; Dine at International Hotel

Muragaki Norimasa;Lord of Awaji, Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, and Governor of Kanagawa. San Francisco,March 17, 1860



We finally made it to San Francisco. This is an exciting event because the first and last Japanese vessel to ever go across the Pacific and under the Golden Gate Bridge was in 1613. That was over 200 years ago. I can't believe we are here. Charles Walcott Brooks, one of the city's supervisors, took Manjiro and seven samurai officers to dinner at the International Hotel. I Heard it was wonderful. Then later they tried "ices and frozen creams" at the Job's Hotel.
Today was filled with new experiences.

Kanrin Maru arrives in San Francisco; passengers dine at International Hotel

Manjiro Nakahama John
Samurai, Translator
International Hotel, San Francisco
March 17th, 186o

Finally! Today we landed in San Francisco and it certainly feels great to have my feet on solid ground again. The first thing that struck me about this foreign city was the diversity of its people. Not all the Americans were white like I had expected. They obviously came from many different ethnic backgrounds. Upon docking, we were warmly greeted by marina workers. Apparently the news of our arrival had spread throughout the city. That night we dined at the International Hotel. Exquisite is the only word I can use to describe such an evening. The contrast of going from eating nothing but stale ship-food to feasting on every dish imaginable was enough to send the men into shock. Not only did the meal itself far exceed my expectations, the building in which we dined did as well. Beautiful chandeliers and wonderfully crafted furniture were everywhere. Even the chairs that we sat in to eat seemed fit for a king. The whole event was a great beginning to our visit in America. I only hope that the rest of it can be half as delightful.

Kanrin Maru arrvives in SF; dine at International Hotel

Name: Tateishi Onojiro

Date: March 17, 1860

Location: USS Powhatan

Today, the Kanrin Maru arrived in San Francisco at two and a half pm. The USS Powhatan was scheduled to arrive early than the Kanrin Maru at one and a half pm but we were not able to arrive on time. I would have liked to see the grand ship. I heard it is the first Japanese ship to enter the Golden Gate and cross the Pacific since 1613. I am glad to learn that my fellow Japanese men on the Kanrin Maru were warmly welcomed by the Americans. I do not know much about the dinner at the International hotel for of course I was not there but I truly hope the Kanrin Maru is still in San Francisco when I arrive. I am sorry to say that even though I am Japanese, I have never seen the Kanrin Maru before.

arrival at SF and dinner at international hotel

3/17/1860

By Shinmi Masaoki

Yesterday I and the rest of the Japanese delegation visited the American council in Hawaii. It was quite enjoyable meeting the American council. Today we arrived in San Francisco. I really like it here, the people are friendly and seem very active and healthy looking. It was nice to see what people in San Francisco do for their leisure time. I and the rest of the delegation stayed at the International Hotel. It was gorgeous, I enjoyed my room very much, I enjoyed seeing all those flags even more. Tonight was the first time we ate dinner at the International Hotel, it was great. Even thought the food was western style and I'm not used to non eastern tradition food it was quite delicious.

Karin Maru Arrives in SF; Dine at International Hotel

Teschemacher
President of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors
San Francisco
March 17th, 1860

Today, the USS Powhatan has finally arrived back home. Along with the USS Powhatan, the Karin Maru has finally arrived in San Francisco. I am feeling extremely happy and there are two reasons why. The first reason is because everyone made it here safely. I am glad that no one was hurt on their way here. The second reason is because the Japanese are finally here. During dinner with them at the International Hotel, I tried my best to converse with them. Although it was semi-difficult to converse with them, I was thankful for the translators who helped me out. It was really interesting to actually see them and to see how they acted. Many of them barely touched the food, while others were not hesitant at all. I understood that the reason many were hesitant was because being in San Francisco is a whole new experience for them. They have not adjusted quite yet, so hopefully they will soon.

Kanrin Maru Arrives at SF; Dine at International Hotel

Kimura Yoshitake
Commander of the Kanrin Maru
San Francisco
March 17, 1860

The Kanrin Maru has finally arrived at the famous San Francisco. We wouldn't have been able to be here if it hadn't been for such a great crew. Brooke has been an especially helpful member of the crew. I decided to give Brooke a speical reward, however he wouldn't accept any of it. I bade him to take anything out of my three chests filled with various gold pieces, but he took none. I knew Brooke was a gentleman, but I had no idea he was this noble. Anyhow, dinner at the International Hotel was an experience I will never forget. The food was something I love to have been able to experience. They had iced and frozen creams which was delicious. The way they ate was also quite different and I think they expected us to bring our own chopsticks as if we couldn't handle forks, spoons, or knives. I know I felt quite awkward with them staring at me through the whole night.

Kanrin Maru arrives in SF; dine at International Hotel

Fukuzawa Yukichi (Captain Kimura's assistant)
International Hotel
March 17th, 1860
Today, the Kanrin Maru docked at the port of San Francisco. Although I wasn’t expecting that many Americans to greet our arrival, it did feel pretty good to receive a sense of belonging in this country. The environment here feels way different than it does back in Japan. I can see why this city is so popular; I only scanned around the streets and I can already feel the city’s significance. But this is no time to take a tour because Captain Kimura just told me to get ready for our dining at the International Hotel. It looks like the Americans had put a lot of work in arranging tonight’s dinner, but many of us are not use to American food, so most plates were left untouched. Overall, I can say that tonight was more unique than it was fun.

Kanrin Maru arrives in SF, dine at International Hotel

Willaim W. Finney
3/17/1860
Today, my friends aboard the USS Powhatan finally returned home to San Francisco with the crewmembers of the Japanese Kanrin Maru. However, this pleasant return home was not merely for pleasure; it was to welcome the arrival of the Japanese Kanrin Maru. According to my friends, who were very glad to be back home and to see me, the Japanese crewmembers were very disorientated and confused when the Kanrin Maru first docked in the San Francisco Bay. Nevertheless, the Japanese crewmembers were very interested and willing to explore their new surroundings, but not before they dine at the International Hotel. At first, the Japanese officers were surprised and a little taken back at the food and the overall presentation, but politely ate and tried all the food. Afterwards, my friends overheard a few Japanese crewmembers commenting on the food. Apparently, some loved the food, while others were absolutely appalled by our American food!

meeting hawaiian king and queen

Shinmi Masaoki

3/10/1860

Five days ago we arrived in Hawaii. Today me and the rest of the Japanese delegation got to meet the Hawaiian king and queen. It was amazing meeting such high figures such as the king and queen of Hawaii. They were both very friendly and great hosts. I tried being as courteous as possible, I hope I made a good impression, I was very nervous. I also enjoyed seeing Hawaii, it was very beautiful and peaceful there

Hawaiian king and queen recieve the Japanese delegation

Willaim W. Finney
3/10/1860
Today, the crewmembers of our USS Powhatan and the Japanese ambassadors arrived in the tropical oceans of the Hawaiian Islands. According to my friends who are crewmembers aboard the USS Powhatan, they were immediately rushed off to meet the king and queen of Hawaii before they had barely set foot on solid ground. The king and queen of Hawaii greeted the crewmembers and Japanese ambassadors with much hospitality. Oh how I envy them! Being able to have the luxury of meeting and feeling like royalty while I’m stuck back home in San Francisco delivery mail, no matter how much I enjoy it!

Katsu Rintaro

Captain of Karin Maru

Karin Maru

March 10, 1860

Exciting news! The USS Powhatan has arrived on the beautiful island, Hawaii. It was said that they immediately met up with the Hawaiian king and queen. I've also received news that a ceremony was held in honor of the Emperor of Japan. Both the king and queen were very welcoming, with their introduction of to their exotic fruits and their exquisite island. All in all, the visit seemed very enjoyable and relaxed. I really hope to arrive near Hawaii soon, to drop by to greet the king and queen. Till then, I am stuck on this boat.

Hawaiian King and Queen Receive the Japanese Delegation

Teschemacher
President of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors
San Francisco
March 10th, 1860

Today, the Powhatan is scheduled to dock in Hawaii. From my understanding, the Japanese delegation is also scheduled to meet the Hawaiin king and queen today as well. This will probably be very interesting for both groups because it is their first time conversing with each other. Although I don't have a clue on where they are exactly, I know they are getting closer and closer to San Francisco. Upon hearing about the many storms that are happening at sea, I can't help but wonder if those on the ship even made it to the Hawaiian islands safely. Maybe I am overthinking things, but I do hope everyone is safe and well.

Hawaiian King and Queen Receive the Japanese Delegation

Muragaki Norimasa;Lord of Awaji, Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, and Governor of Kanagawa. Hawaiian Islands (Sandwich Islands), March 10, 1860

Today we met the king and queen of the beautiful islands of Hawaii. When Captain Taylor told us that the king wished to meet us at his palace. I thought that this was a little inappropriate considering we do not have any relations with the Sandwich Islands. I think that we should have finished our job in Washington first, then officially visit the Sandwich Islands first. To me, that seems like the right thing to do. When I suggested that, I was told that doing so would be considered impolite and would offend some people for sure. So with that said, we were to meet with the king and queen at 2 PM. When we got to the palace, we met with Commodore Tattnall and Captain Pearson and paired off with either one of them of Mr. Borden to meet the king. The king was sitting on a platform waiting for us and welcomed us. He said he was happy to meet us and to have a good time while we are here.After Shinmi said a few words, we wrote our names in the visitor book.

Hawaiian King and Queen Receive the Japanese Delegation

Oguri Tadamasa;
Censor of the Japanese delegation; third-ranking in authority. Lord of Bungo.
March 10, 1860
Hawaiian Islands
Today we went to meet with the king and queen of Hawaii. We were taken to the palace in adorned carriages. There was a fuss once we reached the palace and guards presented arms while the band that traveled with us on the U.S.S Powhatan played music. I discussed our reception briefly with Captain Pearson before walking into a greeting hall and meeting with the king. He and his armed guards were very grand and welcomed us with warm words. We then went into the hall where we entered before going back to the reception hall and meeting the Queen. Meeting the king and his beautiful queen was so exhilarating. We were showed the palace then escorted back to the ship in the same manner from which we arrived. It could not have been a more pleasant day.

Hawaiian king and queen receive the Japanese delegation

Name: Tateishi Onojiro

Date: March 10, 1860

Location: USS Powhatan in Hawaii

Today, we arrived on the beautiful islands of Hawaii to meet the king and queen. My father, Tokujuro Tateishi, was one of the interpreters present during the meeting so he was able to meet them then. However, I was only able to see the queen and king when they came on the USS Powhatan for a ball. It was a wonderful party and I saw many beautiful western girls. I was sitting in a chair behind a western woman who was dancing and thought she might want to sit down because she had been standing for such a long time. I gave a little twitch on her dress to get her attention and told her to sit down. She looked at me oddly so I kept repeating myself then she declined my offer. I was astonished for I was only trying to be courteous! Was she not tired? Did she misunderstand my meaning? Westerners puzzle me constantly. Anyway, meeting the beautiful Queen Emma and kind King Kamehameha was a fantastic experience that I will remember forever.

Hawaiian king and queen recieve the Japanese Delegation

Governor Downey
Hawaiian king and queen receive the Japanese Delegation
California Governor’s office
March 10, 1860

Today the Japanese delegation docked in the islands of Hawaii. It is my understanding that they have also met the King and Queen of the tropical islands. I’m sure this is a special experience for both the Japanese delegation, and members of the U.S.S. Powhaten. Soon the Kanrin Maru will be arriving here in California, specifically San Francisco. Preparations for the historic day started weeks ago, but we must make sure it’s perfect. We mustn’t forget that we are the first country that Japan has ever opened up to; the United States must make a good impression on the Japanese people.

Hawaiian King and Queen receive the Japanese delegation

Fukuzawa Yukichi (Captain Kimura's assistant)
Kanrin Maru
March 10th, 1860
Today, everyone on the Kanrin Maru is talking about the U.S.S Powhatan arriving at Hawaii, one of the most beautiful islands in the Americas. Oh how I wish I can be on the ship as well; I've always wonder if Hawaii is as appealing as people say. I haven't had much time to study lately, frankly because Captain Kimura is having me run one errand after another. He is the type of guy that likes to prepare ahead of time, instead of rushing at the last minute. Also, Captain Kimura has been very strict lately because we are soon arriving to our destination; he wants everything and everyone to be in tip-top shape when we meet and greet the Americans.

Hawaiian King And Queen Receive The Japanese Foreign Minister

Josiah Tattnall

Commodore

Hawaiian Islands (Sandwich Islands)

March 10,1860

We have managed to survive a great storm in the middle of our journey towards mainland America, and we have landed on the Hawaiian Islands for necessary repairs and the necessity to restock on supplies. During this time, the Japanese delegates have decided to explore the region here, with the higher ranking officials seeking a guided tour, whilst other delegates have taken the time to personally view the natural landscape. The native Hawaiian King Kamehameha and Queen Emma have graced us with their presence, although I must note, that the King was dressed quite extravagantly. On a side note, local residents of British descent wanted to host a ball in honor of my military service in defending the strategic Pei-Ho river position alongside British troops against the Chinese, but I respectfully declined. Now, I believe, as well as other Japanese delegates, that we should soon proceed towards San Francisco.

Hawaiian King and Queen Receive the Japanese Delegation

Kimura Yoshitake
Commander of the Kanrin Maru
Kanrin Maru
March 10, 1860

Us men aboard the Kanrin Maru, have received news that the Powhatan has safely reached Hawaii. They had received an invitation to visit the Hawaiian king and queen. They said that they had enjoyed the visit. However, life on the Kanrin Maru has been a bit difficult for me. I've been seasick for almost the whole trip. An American steward has been helping me by giving me food to help cure or at least ease my seasickness. Also,the crew has had some trouble with Captain Katsu. His attitude had been a little demeaning. One time, I even saw Katsu order sailors to lower a boat in which Katsu intended to use to sail back to Japan. Despite that, there have been notable improvements to Katsu's attitude. The least being him accepting a glass of wine and some soup from Brooke.

Hawaiian King and Queen Recieve the Japanese Delegation

Manjiro Nakahama John
Samurai, Translator
Hawaiian Royal Palace
March 1oth, 186o

Today I saw a completely different side of the U.S. I had always thought of industrial cities and hard-working laborers when "America" came to mind. And yet my recent visit of Hawaii, or as we call it, the Sandwich Islands, enlightened me. Everywhere we turned there were lush plants and exotic fruits. These islands, set apart from the rest of the nation, were like little bits of heaven and sat, almost completely self-reliant, in the middle of the menacing Pacific Ocean. As equally heart-warming as the sights themselves were the King and Queen. They both showed great hospitality and even offered us many of their native delicacies. Although, there was one thing I found rather odd about them- the way they dressed. They wore free flowing and immensely revealing clothes that made all the men blush a little. But overall i enjoyed the freedom of the island and hope that by chance I may end up back here again someday.

Celebrating Washington's birthday at sea
By Shinmi Masaoki
2/23/1860

I've already went on Powhatan. I was very sea sick the whole time. The Kanrin Maru has already left Uraga. I liked Uraga, it was a nice sight. we also left Yokohoma about three days later. I felt sick the entire time as well, I must have thrown up at least several times. Ten days after we left Yokohoma was Washington's birthday, I had to celebrate it at sea. George Washington was the first United states president so I didn't care much for his birthday since I am not American but some people were really enthusiastic about it. I had a fun time since everyone was celebrating even though I was very sea sick. There was a lot of delicious food there, which is too bad since eating was the last thing on my mind.

Celebrating Washington’s Birthday At Sea

Oguri Tadamasa
Censor of the Japanese delegation; third-ranking in authority. Lord of Bungo.
February 23, 1860
U.S.S Powhatan; Pacific Ocean
Today there was a celebration on the U.S.S Powhatan in honor of the birthday of the first American President, George Washington. The Americans decorated and there were many different western foods and drinks all over the ship. Everyone enjoyed the celebration including my fellow Japanese onboard. It was a pleasant day until misfortune struck and a storm began and caused the boat to rock. The rocking of the boat was so fierce, that I became horribly sea sick. Even as I slept later that night, I could not escape the howling of the storm. I hope the sea can remain calm until we reach San Francisco.

Katsu Rintaro

Captain of Karin Maru

Karin Maru

February 23, 1860

The United State's first president, George Washington's birthday is today. This is a very celebratory day for the Americans. In fact, the USS Powhatan were celebratory to commemorate their former president. The firing of twenty-one gun salutes were made in the morning followed by the rise of the American flag while a band played the national anthem of the United States in remembrance of Washington. The Americans seem to honor their first president so much to have a celebration at SEA. George Washington must have been such a great leader!

Celebrating Washington's birthday at sea

William W. Finney
2/23/1860

Today is our first president, the great George Washington’s, birthday. Excitement fills the air and all day long, grand festivities have been occurring. The most talked about event today is the celebration of George Washington’s birthday at sea by the crewmembers of the USS Powhatan and the Japanese ambassadors. Although I was not directly present at this event, I was working hard as usual at my station of the Pony Express, I heard about most of it from my USS Powhatan officer friends. Apparently there was to be a salute of guns but the winds at sea were too strong so the salute of guns and the entire event was postponed until the next day. However technically, the event was postponed to the same day because the USS Powhatan passed through the international dateline. My Goodness! How confusing that would be if I were aboard the ship! According to my officer friends, even though the celebration was postponed, the Japanese were nevertheless present and very respectable at Washington’s birthday celebration. The Japanese may have been a little too respectful, they were about to wear their most formal of attire!

Celebrating Wahington's birthday at sea

Name: Tateishi Onojiro

Location: Uss Powhatan in Pacific Ocean

Date: 2/23/1860

Today is the birthday of the first United States President, George Washington. It was a wonderful celebration. Music was playing and people were laughing. And I have to say that the foods was fantastic. I seem to have grown quite fond of the western foods and traditions. I once tried to play an American instrument called the banjo and made a fool out of myself in front of many people. It was quite embarrassing but I didn't mind, I enjoy trying new things. The only unfortunate thing that happened today was the storm that came up. The boat rocked a lot during the storm and many of my fellow Japanese men got sick. It was quite a sight. At night, the wind was harsh but soft so I could often hear the faint sound of the Japanese flute being played. The soft sounds of the flute were beautiful, though I also like the Americans' music. Today, I slept through the night listening to the beautiful music despite the loud sounds from the raging storm outside.

Celebrating Washington's Birthday At Sea

Teschemacher
President of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors
San Francisco
February 23rd, 1860

Today is the birthday of the first and former president of the United States, George Washington. On this very day, every American in the United States is celebrating this beloved man. Even though there are many Americans who are not present in the United States at this time, like the few who are sailing on the American Powhatan, are celebrating Washington's birthday as well. Although this day is extremely important for many Americans, I have other things on my mind. For example, I can't help but wonder if everyone on the American Powhatan is doing well at sea. From what I have heard, there are huge storms out in the Pacific Ocean. This doesn't sound very pleasant, but all I can do is hope for the best. I hope that no one will get hurt in this duration and that everyone will arrive safe and sound.

Celebrating Washington's Birthday at Sea

Manjiro Nakahama John
Samurai, Translator
Aboard the Kanrin Maru
February 23rd, 186o

As our journey to the east continues, each day grows more mundane and painfully uncomfortable than the last. Our activities are redundant and our morale is at all time low. However, today we took a break from all that for a lively celebration. We did this in recognition of the anniversary of the birth of the Unites States' first president, George Washington. I do not know much about him but the Americans certainly hold him in a very high regard. The way I see it, there is no better way to adapt to foreign customs than to completely immerse yourself in their traditions and celebrate common events. The celebration was also a nice distraction from what has now become our everyday life. I am greatly looking forward to honoring other American holidays with the locals once we port.

Celebrating Washington's Birthday at Sea

Kimura Yoshitake
Commander
Kanrin Maru
February 23, 1860

Today, Americans celebrated the birth of the first president of the United States, George Washington. I've heard that everyone aboard the Powhatan had a very good time. However, I am very concerned with how they made it through the storm. They should have to make stop somewhere on the Hawaiian islands. They should be able to resupply themselves since they are now limited to five pints of water per day for each man, except for us Japanese who receive an extra two quarts for rice and tea. I have been looking forward to meeting the Powhatan, but it will have to be delayed a few days while the Powhatan regenerates in Hawaii. Our vessel only has enough oil to last three days, so I suppose we'll just wait at San Francisco.

Celebrating Washington's Birthday At Sea

Josiah Tattnall

Commodore

February 23rd, 1860

U.S.S Powhatan; Pacific Ocean

It has been 10 days since we have left the port of Edo, on our former president George Washington's birthday. I have been tending to the seasick Japanese ambassadors due to the storms here on the Pacific Ocean. I deeply regret the Japanese decision to travel through this storm, and I have not seen a storm this terrible in my 28 years at sea. Also, I feel embarrassed by the Japanese referral to the other Americans on board and I as "the hairy ones". I must also notice the smell of their "miso paste" as quite distinguishable, and their disgust towards eating animals such as pigs. As a result of the storm, I do believe that we will have to dock at the Hawaiian Islands (or better known as the Sandwich Islands) for necessary repairs.

Celebrating Washington's Birthday at Sea

Governor Downey
California Governor’s office
February 23, 1860
Today, the entire country is celebrating the birthday of our first president, George Washington. It wasn’t 100 years ago when this country was founded; this is why our relationship with Japan is so important. The United States is a newly born country with not many ally countries, but if all goes well with the Japanese, we will have gained a powerful ally in the Pacific. I can only hope the crew of the U.S.S. Powhaten is treating the Japanese people with the utmost respect and decency. The U.S.S Powhaten isn’t scheduled to dock for a couple more weeks, but I have already begun preparations for their arrival.

Celebrating Washington's birthday at sea

Fukuzawa Yukichi (Captain Kimura's assistant)
Kanrin Maru
February 23rd, 1860
I heard that today was the celebration of Washington’s Birthday. Since it's one of the most respected figures in America, I'm guessing the Americans are going to celebrate it on their ship, U.S.S Powhatan. As for us, it's just another day on Kanrin Maru. I was in my room like usual and studying the English words I was not too sure about. The days on here are beginning to feel longer because I'm getting seasick. Not to mention that the food taste gross because all the meat are preserved in salt. I really can't wait to get off this ship and roam the new world as I document my adventures.

Celebrating Washington's Birthday At Sea

Muragaki Norimasa;Lord of Awaji, Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, and Governor of Kanagawa.Somewhere in the Pacific Ocean on the Powhatan. February 10,1860.

Today we were celebrating the birthday of America's first leader, George Washington.The commodore threw a big celebration. There was music playing and there was a salute of guns.Naruse even said we should dress formally and express our congratulations, but not everyone felt that was necessary. Then Morita asked me what I thought we should do and I simply said "Ask the captain." And so they did. Thankfully we didn't have to dress up and was told we can express adulation in an casual manner. We were suppose to celebrate yesterday, but the weather was definiently not on our side. So we had to wait until today to celebrate because, one, the weather was nice, and two, its still the twenty-third of February on this side of the date line it is actually litterally, exactly one day later than it is right now in Japan. It is kind of weird having the twenty-third of February twice in one year.